基因叔叔：科普、期刊導讀(Uncle Gene)

不但給你最強基因科普，還免費送你期刊導讀；救人一命勝造七級浮屠，想知道就在基因叔叔。真是好詩，好詩！ EGFR,KRAS,NRAS,HRAS,TET2,JAK2,P53,DNMT3A,PIK3CA,MED12,BRAF,PI3K,KIT,FLT3,ASXL1,BRCA-1,BRCA-2,ABL,AKT3,SNP,breast cancer,colorectal cancer,gastric cancer,Liver cancer,Lung cancer,Leukemia cancer,Ovary cancer,Prostate cancer,femtopath,genonfire,oncogene,prevention,drugs,information for genes,OIS,screening,journal, Association between Tumor Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Mutation and Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Patients with Adenocarcinoma of the Lungs Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) in lung cancer: an overview and update Targeting the EGFR Pathway for Cancer Therapy EGFR mutation testing in lung cancer: a review of available methods and their use for analysis of tumour tissue and cytology samples Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor in Pancreatic Cancer Targeting the Raf-MEK-ERK mitogen-activated protein kinase cascade for the treatment of cancer PIK3CA Mutations Frequently Coexist with EGFR/KRAS Mutations in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer and Suggest Poor Prognosis in EGFR/KRAS Wildtype Subgroup Lei Wang1,2., Haichuan Hu1,2., Yunjian Pan1,2., Rui Wang1,2, Yuan Li2,3, Lei Shen2,3, Yongfu Yu4, Hang Li1,2, Deng Cai1,2, Yihua Sun1,2, Haiquan Chen1,2 1Department of Thoracic Surgery, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, China, 2Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, China, 3Department of Pathology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, China, Immunohistochemistry Immunohistochemistry Immunohistochemistry Immunohistochemistry Immunohistochemistry (IHC) involves the process of selectively imaging antigens (e.g. proteins) in cells of a tissue section by exploiting the principle of antibodies binding specifically to antigens in biological tissues.[1] IHC takes its name from the roots "immuno", in reference to antibodies used in the procedure, and "histo," meaning tissue (compare to immunocytochemistry). Albert Coons conceptualized and first implemented the procedure in 1941.[2] Immunohistochemical staining is widely used in the diagnosis of abnormal cells such as those found in cancerous tumors. Specific molecular markers are characteristic of particular cellular events such as proliferation or cell death (apoptosis).[3] Immunohistochemistry is also widely used in basic research to understand the distribution and localization of biomarkers and differentially expressed proteins in different parts of a biological tissue. Visualising an antibody-antigen interaction can be accomplished in a number of ways. In the most common instance, an antibody is conjugated to an enzyme, such as peroxidase, that can catalyse a colour-producing reaction (see immunoperoxidase staining).[4] Alternatively, the antibody can also be tagged to a fluorophore, such as fluorescein or rhodamine (see immunofluorescence). Digital polymerase chain reaction (digital PCR, DigitalPCR, dPCR, or dePCR) is a biotechnological refinement of conventional polymerase chain reaction methods that can be used to directly quantify and clonally amplify nucleic acids strands including DNA, cDNA or RNA. The key difference between dPCR and traditional PCR lies in the method of measuring nucleic acids amounts, with the former being a more precise method than PCR, though also more prone to error in the hands of inexperienced users.[1]:217 A “digital” measurement quantitatively and discretely measures a certain variable, whereas an “analog” measurement extrapolates certain measurements based on measured patterns. PCR carries out one reaction per single sample. dPCR also carries out a single reaction within a sample, however the sample is separated into a large number of partitions and the reaction is carried out in each partition individually. This separation allows a more reliable collection and sensitive measurement of nucleic acid amounts. The method has been demonstrated as useful for studying variations in gene sequences — such as copy number variants and point mutations — and it is routinely used for clonal[disambiguation needed] amplification of samples for next-generation sequencing. ihc ihca ihc protocol ihc原理 ihc4 ihc 染色 ihc染色原理 ihc 步驟 ihc staining ihc-p ihc protocol ihc stain ihc 染色 ihc 步驟 ihc staining ihc 中文 ihc world ihc score ihc twc ihc blocking ddpcr ddpcr原理 ddpcr supermix ddpcr bio rad ddpcr protocol ddpcr ngs ddpcr multiplex ddpcr ppt ddpcr supermix for probes (no dutp) ddpcr hiv ddpcr 原理 ddpcr supermix ddpcr bio rad ddpcr protocol ddpcr ngs ddpcr multiplex ddpcr ppt ddpcr supermix for probes (no dutp) ddpcr hiv ddpcr multiplexing ngs ngsff ng sdh ngstyle ngse ngsl ngs 初始化錯誤 ngsp ngspice ng switch ngs 原理 ngs 初始化錯誤 ngs hacking detected ngs illumina ngs airport ngs data analysis ngs data ngs wiki ngs 分析 ngs 應用 general genesis generic general 中文 generation geneva generous 中文 generator generous generate gene 中文 gene ontology gene therapy gene kelly gene simmons gene expression gene hackman gene card gene expression 中文 gene wilder krasnodar kras krasnoyarsk kras mutation kras巧克力 krasnoyarsk 中文 krashen kraso kras基因 krasny krym kras mutation kras 巧克力 kras 基因 kras wild type kras g12d kras mutation中文 kras nras kras lung cancer kras chocolate kras pathway egfr egfr calculator egfr計算 egfr mutation egfr 中文 egfr公式 egfr是什麼 egfr過低 egfr檢驗值 gfr正常值 egfr calculator egfr mutation egfr 中文 egfr 公式 egfr 計算 egfr tki egfr 肺癌 egfr inhibitor egfr cancer gfr 正常值 p53 p53 pathway p530 p53 apoptosis p53 p21 p53 mdm2 p53 mutation p53 antibody p53 cancer p53 protein p53 gene p53 pathway p53 apoptosis p53 p21 p53 mdm2 p53 mutation p53 antibody p53 cancer p53 protein p53 cell cycle 抗體抗體抗原抗體英文抗體結構抗體是什麼抗體藥物抗體力價抗體成分抗體製造抗體篩檢抗體抗原抗體英文抗體成分抗體蛋白質抗體 fc 抗體結構抗體受體抗體日文抗體輕鏈抗體陽性 santa cruz santa cruz 景點 santa cruz bike santa cruz 滑板 santa cruz 台灣 santa cruz nomad santa cruz bolivia santa cruz beach boardwalk santa cruz weather santa cruz skateboard santa cruz 景點 santa cruz biotechnology santa cruz bike santa cruz 滑板 santa cruz 台灣 santa cruz nomad santa cruz beach boardwalk santa cruz bolivia santa cruz weather santa cruz de tenerife cancer cancer 中文 cancer fund cancer research cancer cell cancer 星座 cancer council cancer research impact factor cancer ptt cancer council 防曬 cancer 中文 cancer fund cancer research cancer cell cancer 星座 cancer council cancer research impact factor cancer ptt cancer council 防曬 cancer letters 期刊期刊英文期刊縮寫期刊排名期刊下載期刊查詢期刊排名查詢期刊點數期刊格式期刊投稿期刊英文期刊點數期刊格式期刊論文期刊縮寫期刊 impact factor 期刊查詢期刊下載期刊排名期刊論文差別

部落格全站分類：醫療保健

May 25 Thu 2017 16:20
什麼是精準醫學?

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什麼是精準醫療?傳統的醫療檢查主要以病患描述加上常規檢查(抽血、超音波、內視鏡及X光等)，接著再透過醫生的經驗與知識來判定疾病，在確診後會以相同的治療方法或藥物給予處理。(如圖一)

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圖一、傳統醫學的診斷及處理

然而精準醫療的理念為，除了傳統的檢測外，會再另外加上生物醫學檢測(如：基因檢測)，將個人的資料透過人體基因資料庫進行比對，在大數據中分析，進而找到對病患最適合的治療方式或藥物，因此即使是同一種疾病，在不同人身上會得到不同的治療方式或藥物^[1]。主要的目的是要讓治療方式或藥物更加精準，提高疾病治療效果，同時減少不必要的副作用等。(如圖二)

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圖二、精準醫學的概念

目前在各個國家(包括：英國、美國及中國等)都陸續宣布在將來的十年內，會斥資近百億美元投入精準醫療的研究與開發^[1]。

圖片4.jpg

圖三、各國於精準醫學的研究與開發

而在台灣，在2012 年投入70 億新台幣，由中研院建置的「臺灣人體生物資料庫」，預估計畫在10年內收集約30萬筆國人生物基因數據，蒐集病患檢體，分析12種國人常見的疾病研究，包含：肺癌、大腸直腸癌、乳癌、腦中風及阿茲海默症等，在未來能提供國人在疾病治療上，有更佳選擇的依據，提升人民的生活福祉。

Edited by A-Kai

參考資料：

1. https://portal.stpi.narl.org.tw/index/article/10278

精準醫學生物學檢測基因檢測大數據臺灣人體生物資料庫生物基因數據 Precision Medicine

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